Democrats in the Senate confirmed 235 federal judges during President Joe Biden’s term, breaking the record set during President Donald Trump’s first administration. With this achievement, Biden has appointed about a fourth of the federal judiciary.
Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL), chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, credited his party’s efficiency in confirming nearly 100 judges despite a tied Senate for much of Biden’s presidency. Republicans have acknowledged Durbin’s success, with Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO) saying, “He’s been very effective. I hope Republicans take note.”
Judicial appointments under Biden concentrated heavily in large blue states, where Democrats hold significant influence. States like California, New York, and Illinois account for many of the vacancies filled during his administration.
As President Donald Trump prepares for his next term, he is expected to focus on nominating judges in Republican strongholds like Texas and Florida. Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) described judicial nominations as a major part of Trump’s legacy.
Biden started his presidency with fewer judicial vacancies than Trump, inheriting 49 current openings and five future ones compared to Trump’s 112. By the end of Biden’s term, only 36 vacancies and 11 announced retirements remain.
Biden recently vetoed a bill that would have created 66 new district court seats. The legislation, passed by the Republican-controlled House, could have expanded judicial opportunities for Trump’s upcoming term.
