A recent report from JPMorgan Chase underscores the impact of artificial intelligence on the nation’s water supply, calling attention to the vast water requirements of data centers and semiconductor manufacturing. The Oct. 28 report warns that if these industries continue to grow without sustainable practices, water scarcity in the U.S. could intensify.
Data centers rely on large amounts of water to keep servers cool, with some facilities using up to 5 million gallons daily. Semiconductor production, essential for AI, also demands significant water while producing toxic waste that adds further strain to water resources.
Not only that, but, the computers require so much computing power, which generates so much heat, they use a LOT of water to keep them from overheating. Training ONE AI program for three weeks can require over 250,000 gallons. It's harmful RIGHT NOW, let alone long-term. https://t.co/VZwwH5vUFY
— Lakyn Thee Stylist (@OgLakyn) September 16, 2024
JPMorgan’s findings indicate that in 2023, U.S. data centers used over 75 billion gallons of water, with a significant portion coming from areas already facing shortages. This issue could worsen as more people move to warmer states, intensifying competition for water.
The report highlights a pressing need to address this gap in water management and calls for solutions such as waterless cooling and improved wastewater treatment. Currently,
America’s water infrastructure needs $91 billion annually to keep up with demand.
To manage this strain, policymakers may need to focus on both funding and innovative water-saving technologies. AI may be transforming industries, but its water needs could pose serious challenges for sustainable growth without action.